The United States government has issued an urgent warning for its citizens in Venezuela to leave immediately, citing reports of armed groups targeting Americans and a rapidly deteriorating security situation. The alert comes one week after U.S. forces captured former President Nicolás Maduro and his wife in a high-profile operation.
The U.S. Embassy for Venezuela, operating from Bogotá, Colombia, reiterated that Venezuela remains under its highest travel advisory, “Level 4: Do Not Travel.” The advisory cites risks including terrorism, kidnapping, arbitrary detention, civil unrest, and limited access to healthcare.
Colectivos and Security Concerns
The embassy warned that armed civilian militias, known as colectivos, have set up roadblocks and may inspect vehicles for signs of U.S. citizenship or perceived support for the United States. Citizens in Venezuela were advised to remain vigilant, monitor commercial flight availability, and establish communication with contacts outside the country.
On the ground in Caracas, residents report a heavy presence of state security forces and colectivos, particularly in working-class neighborhoods. Many remain cautious in daily life, avoiding nighttime travel and limiting public activity.
Political and Economic Uncertainty
President Donald Trump declared Venezuela “rich and safe again” following the operation and outlined plans for American oversight in the country’s oil sector. However, analysts and local residents note ongoing instability, fear of reprisals, and uncertainty over the country’s political future. Limited releases of political prisoners have occurred, but human rights organizations say the majority remain detained.
Venezuelan authorities have rejected the U.S. advisory, describing it as exaggerated, while also announcing an “exploratory diplomatic process” with the U.S. aimed at restoring diplomatic missions.
Practical Guidance for U.S. Citizens
- Do not travel to Venezuela under any circumstances.
- Leave immediately if already in the country, and monitor available flights.
- Exercise extreme caution when traveling on roads where armed groups operate.
- Prepare emergency contingency plans, as U.S. assistance cannot be guaranteed.
The State Department encourages Americans to enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) for real-time updates and official guidance.